Monday, September 03, 2018

Tonkotsu Ramen


Making tonkotsu ramen at home is truly a labor of love. This isn’t some 15-minute miracle instant-ramen recipe. This isn’t even someone day recipe. Making authentic tonkotsu ramen takes time. It takes effort. You have to be a bit crazy to go there. But it’s so good. It’s totally worth it.




Tonkotsu ramen has five major ingredients. Broth. Noodles. Pork. Egg. Tare. Each is important and each takes some doing.

Tonkotsu broth is the heart and soul of any tonkotsu ramen. It’s not difficult but it takes time – 12 to 18 hours. Mostly unattended but you can’t rush this. You can make lots and freeze it though. Two bowls or twenty. Doesn’t matter at all as long as you have a big enough pot.



The noodles are the backbone. Noodles were where I struggled the most. The fresh ramen I can get in town sucks. Like really sucks. Ramen noodles are different. They are alkaline. That’s a fancy way of saying you put baking soda in the dough. Asian stores sell dried Japanese ramen. Look for sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate in the ingredient list. If you can’t find any, another trick is to boil spaghettini or capellini in 8 cups of water with 2 Tbsp of baking soda. That works too. Please don’t use packaged dry instant ramen noodles. Those are completely different. I like them in an I like KFC sort of way (as in I eat it once every few years and then wonder why I did that) but for this, they are so wrong…

The pork is called chashu. It’s marinated pork belly and it’s magic stuff. I do mine sous vide for 11 hours at 170F. Conventionally cooked chashu recipes are all over the internet.

Tonkotsu ramen is usually served with medium boiled eggs. I didn’t even know there was such a thing as a medium boiled egg until I discovered ramen. Medium boiled is about a 7-minute egg. The whites are firm. The yolk is just barely set. Just so good.

The tare is the flavor base. This is where you take your ramen in your direction. It can be as simple as salt or as complicated as bacon-infused sweet soy miso tare. Up to you.

Pull these 5 elements together and you have wondered in a bowl. If you don’t understand why you’re reading this and think I’m crazy google the best ramen joint in your town. Go taste for yourself. Then judge me. It may seem daunting but it’s a few manageable steps. It’s totally doable if you want it bad enough.

This is adapted from several recipes from the internet. The soy bacon tare is a based on David Chang’s Momofuku Tare 2.0. The chashu pork marinade is from Serious Eats. The tonkotsu ramen broth is adapted from a bunch of recipes on the net.




Print

Tonkotsu ramen
Prep Time: 30 mins
Cook Time: 12 hrs
Total Time: 12 hrs 30 mins

Tonkotsu ramen is an excellent introduction to Japanese noodle soups. Deeply flavored tonkotsu pork broth, ramen noodles, and chashu pork belly come together to create comfort in a bowl.
Course: Main
Cuisine: Japanese
Servings: 4 bowls
Author: romain | glebekitchen

Ingredients

Tonkotsu ramen
8 cups tonkotsu pork broth - recipe link below
12 oz good quality dried ramen noodles
4 large or extra large eggs
2-3 oz enoki or other mushrooms
thinly sliced green onions
Chashu pork belly
2 lb pork belly - rolled and tied
1/4 cup soy sauce
1/2 cup sake
1/2 cup mirin - sweet Japanese wine
1/4 cup sugar
2-3 cloves garlic - left whole
2 green onions - coarsely chopped
Soy bacon tare
2 slices bacon - use good quality bacon here
1/4 cup soy sauce
2 Tbsp mirin
2 Tbsp sake
4 Tbsp shiro miso
Miso Tare
1/2 cup shiro miso
1/4 cup sake
1/4 cup mirin
pinch shichimi togarashi (optional)
1-2 tsp kosher salt - depending on how salty you like your ramen.

Instructions

Chashu pork belly
Combine the soy, sake, mirin, sugar, garlic and green onions in a Ziploc bag large enough to hold the pork belly. Stick a straw in the bag and seal the Ziploc bag up against it (so the straw is the only opening). Suck as much of the air out as you can and seal.
Sous vide the pork for 10-11 hours at 170F.
Remove pork from the Ziploc bag. Discard the bag and marinade.
Let the chashu pork belly cool completely.

Slice across the chashu pork (so you get bacon like slices) - into 8-12 slices about 1/8 to 3/16 inches thick. Reserve. You won't need all the pork for 4 servings.

Soy bacon tare
Combine all the ingredients in a small saucepan. Simmer at the lowest setting for about an hour. Top up with a bit of chicken stock if needed.

Remove the bacon.
Miso tare
Combine all ingredients in a small saucepan and simmer at the lowest setting for about 5 minutes.

Medium boiled eggs
Boil large eggs for 6 minutes 30 seconds. If using extra large eggs boil them for 7 minutes 30 seconds. You may have to adjust your times slightly depending on the exact size of your eggs but this should get you pretty close.
Submerge the eggs in cold or ice water to chill. This stops the egg yolks from continuing to set up. Peel. Cut in half.

Assemble the tonkotsu ramen
Boil the ramen noodles in plenty of water as directed by the packaging. If there's no translation on the packaging usually its 4 minutes. You don't need to salt the water.
Cook the mushrooms along side the noodles - you just want them softened.
Gently fry the chashu pork in a non-stick skillet until lightly browned.
Place 1/4 of whichever tare you are using in the bottom of four bowls.
Ladle in about 1/2 cup of the tonkotsu broth into each of the bowls and stir to mix.
Add the noodles. Pour in another 1 1/2 cups of the tonkotsu broth per bowl.
Top with the egg, mushrooms, pork and green onions.

Recipe Notes

I've provided 2 different tare recipes. Use one or the other or come up with your own.

If you use the miso tare, you can salt your broth directly. That is easier than guessing how salty you want your tare.

If you aren't up for making chashu pork you can substitute roasted pork shoulder. It would be an awesome use of leftover pork roast...

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